Decorating with Rugs

Tips on How to Measure for an Area Rug

Custom Matisse Cut Out Rug R scaled

How to Choose the Perfect Area Rug Size

Selecting the right area rug size enhances a room’s style and functionality. A well-sized custom rug can tie a space together, define areas, and elevate the overall aesthetic. This guide outlines simple steps to measure for an area rug, ensuring it fits your space perfectly.

Why Rug Size Matters

mid-century-modern-custom-rug-based-on-vintage-45-recordsThe size of an area rug significantly impacts a room’s look and feel. A rug that’s too small can make the space appear disjointed, while one that’s too large may overwhelm it. Correctly measuring your space ensures the rug complements your furniture and room layout, creating a balanced and inviting atmosphere.

Steps to Measure for an Area Rug

Follow these steps to determine the ideal rug size for your room:

1. Define the Rug’s Purpose

custom-textured-border-rugBefore measuring, consider the rug’s role. Do you want it to anchor a seating area, define a dining space, or add warmth to a bedroom? The purpose will guide your size and placement choices. For example:

  • Living Room: The rug should unify the seating area, with furniture legs either on or partially off the rug.

  • Dining Room: The rug must accommodate the table and chairs, even when chairs are pulled out.

  • Bedroom: The rug should frame the bed, extending beyond its edges for a cozy feel.

2. Assess Your Room’s Layout

custom-hand-painted-sisal-rugExamine the furniture arrangement and room dimensions. Note key furniture pieces (e.g., sofa, coffee table, dining table, or bed) and how they’re positioned. This helps determine the rug size needed to achieve the desired look. Consider:

  • The room’s overall dimensions.

  • The placement of furniture and how it interacts with the rug.

  • Whether you want the rug to cover the entire floor or just a specific area.

3. Measure Your Space

Use a tape measure to get accurate dimensions of the area where the rug will be placed. Follow these guidelines for standard rooms:

Living Room

  • custom-black-and-cream-border-rugMeasure the seating area: Include sofas, chairs, and coffee tables. The rug should anchor the space at least 6–12 inches beyond the furniture.

  • Common sizes:

    • Small seating areas: 5’x8’ or 6’x9’.

    • Larger rooms: 8’x10’ or 9’x12’.

  • Placement options:

    • All legs on: All furniture legs rest on the rug for a cohesive look.

    • Front legs on: Only the front legs of furniture sit on the rug, which is suitable for smaller spaces.

    • Coffee table only: The rug sits under the coffee table, with furniture legs off, for a minimal look.

Dining Room

  • custom-dining-room-border-rugMeasure the dining table and add 24–36 inches on all sides to ensure the chairs remain on the rug when pulled out.

  • Standard sizes: 8’x10’ for smaller tables, 9’x12’ or larger for bigger tables.

  • Center the rug under the table for balance.

Bedroom

  • Measure the bed and add 18–24 inches on the sides and foot to create a soft landing area.

  • Common sizes:

    • Twin/Full beds: 5’x8’ or 6’x9’.

    • Queen/King beds: 8’x10’ or 9’x12’.

  • Placement options:

    • Under the bed, extending outward.

    • At the foot of the bed, as a runner or a smaller rug.

4. Account for Room Shape and Features

fireplace4 000Consider the room’s shape and fixed elements, such as fireplaces, doorways, or built-in cabinets. Ensure the rug doesn’t block pathways or interfere with door swings. Use rugs to define distinct zones (e.g., living and dining areas) for open floor plans.

5. Test the Size

To visualize the rug size, use painter’s tape or sheets to mark the area on the floor. This helps confirm the rug’s proportions before purchasing. Adjust as needed to ensure the rug fits comfortably within the space.

6. Consider Rug Shape

While rectangular rugs are most common, other shapes like round, square, or oval can enhance specific spaces:

  • Round rugs: Ideal for circular tables or to soften angular rooms.

  • Square rugs: Work well in square rooms or under square dining tables.

  • Runners: Perfect for hallways or narrow spaces like galley kitchens.

7. Check Rug Placement Guidelines

Follow these general rules for optimal placement:

  • For a balanced look, leave 12–18 inches of bare floor around the rug’s edges in smaller rooms or 24 inches in larger rooms.

  • Ensure the rug is centered under key furniture pieces.

  • Avoid placing rugs too close to walls, which can make the room feel cramped.

Tips for Choosing the Right Rug Size

  • Go larger if unsure: A slightly larger rug often looks better than one too small.

  • Consider maintenance: Larger rugs may be harder to clean, so factor in material and durability.

  • Layering: For smaller budgets, layer a smaller rug over a neutral base rug to afford the desired size.

  • Custom rugs: If standard sizes don’t fit, consider custom rugs for a perfect match.

Final Thoughts

Measuring for an area rug involves understanding your room’s layout, furniture placement, and the rug’s purpose. You can select a rug that enhances your space’s style and functionality by taking precise measurements and considering placement options. Take your time to test sizes and shapes to find the perfect fit for your home.

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About the author - Sandy Henderson

The author Sandy Henderson is owner of Rug Rats Fine Carpet and Rugs, a small town business with a national presence. Sandy was drawn to materials and design and wanted to explore how we can take charge of the beauty and happiness of our own homes. She earned a degree in Clothing and Textiles, from historic Longwood College (founded over two hundred years ago as a teachers’ college in Farmville, Virginia). Sandy now draws on her 36 years in the custom rug business to help clients all over the US with their custom & logo rug decisions.

6 thoughts on “Tips on How to Measure for an Area Rug

  1. mari says:

    Great Article Sandy! I really like the idea of layering a smaller rug on top of a larger area rug. I will be moving into a new, small space and have an oval glass top table (48″ x 24″) that will have a small (rust colored) ottoman (18″) positioned slightly 12″ under it at one end and then a round glass top (18″) end table that will be 12″ over it –creating one furniture configuration that can be taken apart when necessary for use. Both tables have white pedestal bases. I am interested in an oval rug that would incorporate taupe, burnt orange, teal and white (the table bases are white and the rest of the room will be very light taupe, burnt orange accent bookcase and teal and burnt orange art sculpture pieces. ) The table and area carpet will be situated in a 16″ 11.5′ room in a 11.5′ by 8′ area and positioned directed in front of a 9.5′ couch/chaise (framing the 2 walls of this space.) Across from this seating area will be a ribbon fireplace with a teal surround and built in bookcases surrounding the fireplace painted in light taupe. I am thinking of a 5′ x’8 area rug that the custom oval rug would sit on top of. (I like the idea of being able to change up the color of the rectangular rug from time to time! :)

    What size oval rug would you recommend? Any recommendations for a modern contemporary design that you may have would be very welcome. Also there will be medium to light cherry wood flooring. Thanks!!!!! I look forward to reading your suggestions!!:)

    1. Sandy Henderson says:

      I have several suggestions for you for the Oval Rug and I believe you are inquiring about a larger rug for the oval to sit on. I will send them directly to your email. Thanks for the inquiry!

  2. Leslie says:

    Hi Sandy
    I have a 74″x48″ dining table with 6 chairs. How big does the rug under the table have to be? Thanks so much for your help.

    1. Sandy Henderson says:

      Leslie:
      My rule of thumb is a minimum of 18” behind each back chair leg. Place your chairs at the table. Measure 18” from each chair leg back. That is a minimum amount you will need to pull a chair out and not come off the rug. Your end chairs will stick out from the table more than the side chairs. If you have the room, an 8 ft. x 10 ft. would work. If your room is large go bigger. What you don’t want is to put a bare minimum sized rug under the table in a large room. This will create what I call a postage stamp look.
      If you have any questions, you can email me, sandy@rugratsva.com. Thanks for the inquiry.

  3. Jeannie Powers says:

    What area rug should I put in my foyer? large foyer with a 1/2 moon shape window over the door, size foyer is 11ft. x 9ft . My question is should I put a round area rug or rectangular area rug on the floor?

    1. Sandy Henderson says:

      A round or rectangle would be fine in your foyer. The half moon shape would not direct the shape of the rug that you want to use. Just find a rug that is pleasing with your colors and one that is pleasing to you. It will all work.

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